Automated systems refer to machines or devices that perform tasks or processes with minimal human intervention. These systems use various technologies, such as robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning, to execute repetitive tasks efficiently and accurately. Automated systems can be found in industries such as manufacturing, transportation, healthcare, and agriculture, as well as in everyday applications like smart home devices and self-driving cars. Research in this area focuses on developing and improving these systems to increase productivity, reduce errors, and enhance safety.